Learning a second language is an incredible skill that benefits children in numerous ways. Research shows that bilingualism can enhance cognitive abilities, improve problem-solving skills, and even boost creativity. In early childhood, the brain is highly adaptable, making it the ideal time for children to absorb multiple languages naturally.
For families raising bilingual or multilingual children, there are various approaches to language acquisition. Whether parents are introducing a second language from birth or integrating it later in early childhood, consistency and exposure are key.
Read on to explore common bilingual language models and discover our top tips for supporting language development in nursery school children.
Native Language at Home, English in Nursery or School
One of the most common approaches to bilingualism is associating each language with a specific environment. Many families choose to speak their native language at home, ensuring their child maintains strong ties to their cultural heritage. Meanwhile, children are immersed in English at nursery school, where they naturally pick it up from teachers and peers.
This approach allows children to develop fluency in both languages simultaneously. They become comfortable communicating in their home language with family while learning English through structured activities, play-based learning, and social interactions at nursery school.
One Parent, One Language
Another effective method for bilingual families is the One Parent, One Language (OPOL) approach. In this model, each parent consistently speaks to the child in a different language. For example, one parent might communicate solely in French while the other speaks only in English.
This method ensures children receive equal exposure to both languages at home and can associate them with each parent. It also encourages codeswitching, as children instinctively switch between languages depending on who they are speaking to.
Children raised in OPOL households often develop strong listening and comprehension skills in both languages, making it an excellent strategy for multilingual families.
Our Tips for Supporting Bilingual Development
Supporting a child’s bilingual journey requires patience, encouragement, and plenty of interactive learning experiences.
Here are some of our top tips for nurturing language acquisition:
● Prioritise Play-Based Learning – Children learn best through play! Encourage imaginative play in both languages, whether through roleplay, storytelling, puppets, or interactive games.
● Expose Children to Native Speakers – Surrounding children with fluent speakers strengthens their listening skills. Play dates with other bilingual children or visits to family members who speak the second language can help.
● Engage in Everyday Conversations – Whether you’re cooking together, taking a walk, or shopping, describe what you’re doing in both languages to reinforce vocabulary naturally.
● Use Speech and Language Resources – Books, films, songs, and audiobooks can make learning fun and effective for young learners.
Blue Nest Montessori School: Supporting Bilingual Learners
At Blue Nest Montessori School, we welcome children from diverse cultural backgrounds and support them in developing strong language skills. Our play-based learning approach helps children absorb English in an engaging and immersive way. We also provide guidance and speech and language resources to help parents reinforce learning at home, ensuring children build confidence in their bilingual abilities.
If you’d like to learn more about our language-supportive environment or discuss how we can help your child thrive in nursery school, get in touch today!
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